IFI-A · Anthocyanin-Tannin Co-Engineering

Specimen SS-F-AST-380 // ASTRINGENCY · IFI-A

Anthocyanin-Tannin Co-Engineering III-BL-B

Vitis vinifera

Grape

Tier IIIAnthocyanin-Tannin Co-Engineering

Target Trait

3.22×

fold-change

Anthocyanin-tannin co-pigmentation architecture index

Technical Specifications

SKU

SS-F-AST-380

Genomic Edits

8

GC Content

46.5%

Construct Length

4,393 bp

Promoter System

CaMV 35S / Ubiquitin

Expression System

Biolistic transformation

Host Strain

Particle Gun

Receptor Target

Polyphenol-astringency axis

IFI Score

322

Pathway Edits

  • ANS overexpression (anthocyanidin synthase) for parallel anthocyanin formation
  • UFGT amplification (UDP-glucose flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase) for anthocyanin glycosylation
  • LAR co-activation (leucoanthocyanidin reductase) for proanthocyanidin branch supply
  • ANR upregulation (anthocyanidin reductase) for epicatechin PA extension units
  • TT12 vacuolar transport for co-localization of tannin and anthocyanin in vacuole
  • Biolistic tungsten-particle coating for leaf/seed explant delivery
  • Enhanced flux via 5'UTR synthetic leader sequence optimization

Key Interventions

Anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin branch co-activation for co-pigmentation architectureTT12 vacuolar sequestration for tannin-anthocyanin co-compartmentalizationColor-astringency integration via ANS/UFGT/LAR/ANR balanced flux engineeringHigh-pressure helium particle acceleration at 1100 psiVariant B enhanced: iterative codon optimization for host-matched expression

IFI Subscale Profile

IFI Profile

IFI-S
—
IFI-U
—
IFI-B
—
IFI-K
—
IFI-C
—
IFI-P
—
IFI-A
322
IFI-F
—

Use Case

Commercial co-pigmentation ingredient production, mid-range wine analog manufacturing, functional beverage color-astringency integration. Enhanced variant for premium or research-grade applications requiring peak astringency fidelity.

License

$1549 · Tier III License

Includes full construct sequence, CRISPR guide designs, pathway edit specifications, flux balance analysis, and IFI validation data.

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